3/24/2024 0 Comments Keep Calm Carry On Productions![]() Each poster showed the slogan under a representation of a " Tudor Crown" (a symbol of the state). It was produced as one of three "Home Publicity" posters (the others read " Your Courage, Your Cheerfulness, Your Resolution Will Bring Us Victory" and "Freedom Is in Peril / Defend It With All Your Might"). The Keep Calm and Carry On poster was designed by the Ministry of Information from 27 June to 6 July 1939. History Design ĭuring 1938 newspapers were sold with a poster "Keep Calm and Dig". A few further examples have come to light since. ![]() It was thought that only two original copies survived until a collection of approximately 15 was brought in to the Antiques Roadshow in 2012 by the daughter of an ex- Royal Observer Corps member. Įvocative of the Victorian belief in British stoicism – the " stiff upper lip", self-discipline, fortitude, and remaining calm in adversity – the poster has become recognised around the world. It has since been re-issued by a number of private companies, and has been used as the decorative theme for a range of products. Although 2.45 million copies were printed, and the Blitz did in fact take place, the poster was only rarely publicly displayed and was little known until a copy was rediscovered in 2000 at Barter Books, a bookshop in Alnwick. The poster was intended to raise the morale of the British public, threatened with widely predicted mass air attacks on major cities. Keep Calm and Carry On was a motivational poster produced by the Government of the United Kingdom in 1939 in preparation for World War II. All rights reserved.Motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 These findings are not compatible with anti-vaccination sentiment causing a decline in vaccine coverage In England.Įngland Social media Vaccine coverage Vaccine hesitancy.Ĭopyright © 2020 The Authors. In addition, confidence in vaccines increased during the same period. In England, trends in vaccine coverage between 2012//19 were not homogenous and varied in magnitude and direction according to vaccine, dose and region. Coherence: attitudes towards vaccination expressed on Twitter in the UK became increasingly positive between 20 as vaccine coverage for childhood vaccines decreased. ![]() Temporality and biological gradient: the decline in vaccine coverage was preceded by an increase in vaccine confidence and a decrease in the proportion of parents encountering anti-vaccination materials. Strength of association: compared with well-documented vaccine scares, the decline in childhood vaccination seen since 2012/13 is 4-20 times smaller consistency: while coverage for completed courses of the hexavalent and meningococcal vaccines decreased by 0.5-1.2 percentage points (pp) between 20, coverage for the first dose of these vaccines increased 0.5-0.7 pp specificity: Since 2012-13, coverage decreased for some vaccines (hexavalent, MMR, HPV, shingles) and increased for others (MenACWY, Td/IPV, antenatal pertussis, influenza in 2 years of children), with no age-specific patterns. We determined whether anti-vaccination sentiment is the likely cause of this decline in coverage.ĭescriptive study triangulating a range of data sources (vaccine coverage, cross-sectional survey of attitudes towards vaccination, UK-specific Twitter social media) and assessing them against the following Bradford Hill criteria: strength of association, consistency, specificity, temporality, biological gradient and coherence. In England, coverage for childhood vaccines have decreased since 2012/13 in the context of an increasingly visible anti-vaccination discourse. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |